Global & Cross-Border Insurance - August 26, 2026 - 11 min read
Who Pays the Hormuz War Risk Surcharge? Reading Incoterms When Premiums Top $10m a Voyage
War risk additional premium on a Gulf transit has gone from a rounding error to a seven-figure line item, and most Indian sale contracts never allocated it. Here is who bears it under CIF, CFR, FOB and DAP, and the clauses to insert before the next fixture.
By Sarvada Editorial Team