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Underwriting & Risk

Sarvada research, workflows, and commentary focused on underwriting & risk.

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Underwriting & Risk

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October 6, 2026

Underwriting & Risk - October 5, 2026 - 9 min read

EoM Moves From GWP to Domestic GDPI: Why Insurers' New Expense Math Could Change Service on Large Commercial Accounts

IRDAI's consultation paper would measure general insurers' expenses against domestic gross direct premium income instead of GWP and step the limit down to 25% and then 20%. Here is why the denominator matters, which service lines compete for the tighter envelope, and what large commercial buyers should lock into renewal terms.

By Tarun Kumar Singh

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Underwriting & Risk - October 2, 2026 - 9 min read

MRPL's Hydrotreater Rupture and the Hidden Risk of Running Refineries Above 100%: What Your Process-Plant Policy Assumes About Nameplate Capacity

The cold separator rupture at MRPL Mangaluru, reported on 30 September, came while the refinery planned to run above 100% of capacity. Here is what above-nameplate operation does to machinery breakdown warranties, BI sums insured and indemnity periods, and why cancelled export tenders sit outside property cover.

By Tarun Kumar Singh

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Underwriting & Risk - September 23, 2026 - 10 min read

Mainstream Support Ends 13 October: What Unsupported Server Software Does to an Indian Cyber Policy

CERT-In's August 2026 advisory records that mainstream support for Windows Server 2022 ends on 13 October 2026. Indian cyber wordings now carry minimum-security conditions, unsupported-software exclusions and patching warranties, and a published end-of-support date is the cleanest declinature argument an insurer can run.

By Tarun Kumar Singh

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Underwriting & Risk - September 21, 2026 - 10 min read

Two Fatal Tunnel Losses in Four Weeks: Testing the Underground Works Clause in Himalayan EAR and CAR Programmes

A methane blast at NHPC's Teesta tunnel in Sikkim on 21 July and a water and debris inrush at THDC's Vishnugad-Pipalkoti tunnel in Chamoli on 14 August killed workers in both headings within four weeks. Underground works in Himalayan EAR and CAR programmes sit behind sub-limits, grouting and probing conditions, debris removal caps and plant warranties that most project owners have never read.

By Tarun Kumar Singh

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Underwriting & Risk - September 13, 2026 - 10 min read

NBCS 2026 Moved the Fire Threshold From 15m to 24m: Your Insurer Did Not

The National Building Construction Standards 2026, notified on 30 April 2026, moved the fire compliance height threshold from 15 metres to 24 metres and softened many mandatory provisions to advisory ones. A mid-rise commercial building can now be fully code-compliant and still fail a risk-engineering survey. This piece sets out where the two standards diverge and what to negotiate when they do.

By Tarun Kumar Singh

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Underwriting & Risk - September 10, 2026 - 11 min read

When a Company's Claims History Becomes Portable: The Insurance Risk Score in IRDAI's Registry Paper

IRDAI's Public Insurance Registry consultation paper proposes an Insurance Risk Score built from Insurance Information Bureau records, credit information companies and other permitted sources. This post explains what data would travel with a commercial risk, what consent a broker has to hold under the DPDP Act, and how to build a mitigation file that moves a score instead of hiding losses.

By Tarun Kumar Singh

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Underwriting & Risk - September 5, 2026 - 11 min read

Solar Project Costs May Rise 20% in Six to Eight Months. Your EAR Sum Insured Was Fixed at the Old Price

Financial Express reported on 20 August 2026 that Indian solar project costs could rise about 20 percent in six to eight months. Erection all risks and ALOP sums insured were fixed at financial close, so the average clause now scales down every partial loss on the build, and the maximum indemnity period is a harder constraint than the sum insured.

By Tarun Kumar Singh

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Underwriting & Risk - September 4, 2026 - 11 min read

Public Liability Act Premium Fell 6.2% While the Rest of the Liability Book Grew 11%. That Gap Is the Cover Gap

India's compulsory Public Liability (Act) pool shrank 6.2% to Rs 72.52 crore over April to July FY2026-27 while the wider liability book grew 10.9%. Here is what the Act's 1991 relief scales actually pay against what a multi-fatality process event costs, and the four-layer programme that closes the difference.

By Tarun Kumar Singh

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Underwriting & Risk - September 1, 2026 - 9 min read

Three Private Reinsurers in One Year: What Domestic Capacity Changes About Your Placement

Bajaj Finserv announced its reinsurance entry on 31 July 2026, reported as the third private entrant in twelve months after the March 2026 IRDAI approvals. For a commercial buyer this is placement mechanics: who sits in the first tier of the order of preference, how much of the tower stays onshore, and what a new entrant's appetite is worth before it has a loss record.

By Tarun Kumar Singh

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Underwriting & Risk - August 29, 2026 - 11 min read

PSU Insurers Grew 6% While Standalone Health Grew 29%: Time to Re-cut the Group Health Panel

July 2026 figures show standalone health insurers growing 29 per cent against 6 per cent for public sector general insurers. For a corporate whose group mediclaim has sat with the same PSU insurer for a decade, that gap is a counterparty question. This post sets out how to run a structured panel review on solvency, claims-turnaround and network-depth tests.

By Tarun Kumar Singh

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Underwriting & Risk - August 29, 2026 - 10 min read

The Monsoon Bill India's Reinsurers Priced Against: Gujarat, Himachal and the April 2027 Renewal

India's 1 April 2026 treaty renewals handed cedants risk-adjusted rate reductions of 20 to 30 per cent on loss-free property excess-of-loss programmes, priced off a quiet first half of 2026. The second half is now delivering: roughly Rs 5,000 crore of estimated insurer claims from the Gujarat rains and Rs 1,001.71 crore of recorded loss in Himachal Pradesh, which is what the April 2027 renewal will be priced against.

By Tarun Kumar Singh

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Underwriting & Risk - August 28, 2026 - 10 min read

MoRTH's Draft V2V Rules: What Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication Adds to a Commercial Fleet's Risk File

MoRTH's draft amendment to the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, issued on 3 August 2026, opens the way for phased vehicle-to-vehicle communication in Indian motor vehicles. For a logistics operator it adds a software supply chain, a data trail and a liability question that motor, product liability and cyber wordings currently split badly between them.

By Tarun Kumar Singh

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Underwriting & Risk - August 25, 2026 - 11 min read

Twenty-Five Fire Tenders From Five Districts: What Alwar Says About Estate Fire-Fighting in Your PML

A mustard oil packing unit in Alwar's Matsya Industrial Area burned for about eight hours and lost roughly seven lakh litres of oil, with the loss put at Rs 25 to 30 crore. Only two fire tenders were stationed in the whole industrial area. This piece works through how PML and MFL are set for stock-heavy occupancies, what private protection and estate mutual aid are worth in rating terms, and where the sum insured falls short when a fire runs eight hours.

By Tarun Kumar Singh

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