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Sarvada research, workflows, and commentary focused on underwriting & risk.
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99 published articles
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Underwriting & Risk
Latest
August 14, 2026
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99 articles
Underwriting & Risk - April 24, 2026 - 6 min read
Indian lenders and credit insurers are starting to integrate climate scenarios into underwriting decisions. The change is partly driven by the RBI and IRDAI, partly by international rating agencies, and partly by loss experience that legacy credit models no longer explain.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
Underwriting & Risk - April 19, 2026 - 6 min read
Indian cyber insurance demand is outpacing the underwriting infrastructure. Capacity tightness, data gaps, silent cyber, and DPDP-driven liability are forcing rapid changes to how risks are written.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
Underwriting & Risk - April 19, 2026 - 5 min read
Indian marine cargo programmes often look diversified on paper yet hide severe accumulation at inland container depots, container freight stations, rail transshipment nodes, and temporary warehouses, where policyholders underestimate declaration discipline, CAT aggregation, and the interface between cargo, transit, and warehouse cover.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
Underwriting & Risk - April 13, 2026 - 13 min read
How Indian cyber insurers quantify and control portfolio accumulation from hyperscaler outages, CrowdStrike-class mass incidents, MSP-borne ransomware, and SaaS dependencies, with exposure modelling tools, reinsurance cession strategy, and IRDAI placement dynamics through GIC Re, Munich Re India, and Swiss Re.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
Underwriting & Risk - April 12, 2026 - 12 min read
Indian OEMs rolling out ADAS Level 2 features and fleets piloting Level 3 automation face product liability, software defect, and motor liability exposures that existing policies do not address cleanly. This guide explains the insurance architecture for Tata, Mahindra, Hyundai, Kia, MG Motor, and fleet operators like Blue Dart and Ola.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
Underwriting & Risk - April 6, 2026 - 13 min read
How Indian group health underwriters actually price corporate risk: occupational hazard grading, pre-existing disease loadings, claims-experience renewal pricing, wellness data integration, and the practical impact of IRDAI's 2024 Master Circular on Health Insurance Business for mid-market employers.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
Underwriting & Risk - March 25, 2026 - 13 min read
The practical mechanics of underwriting commercial insurance for India's 6+ crore MSMEs, many operating partly or fully informal: bank statement analytics, Udyam registration checks, Account Aggregator data, surveyor cash-counter inspections, and pricing adjustments that work without audited financials.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
Underwriting & Risk - March 10, 2026 - 12 min read
A detailed guide to the three principal valuation methods used in Indian commercial property insurance, covering reinstatement value, market value, and indemnity basis, with practical guidance on IRDAI requirements, underinsurance penalties, and how valuation choice affects claim settlements.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
Underwriting & Risk - March 7, 2026 - 14 min read
A detailed guide to how Indian corporates and their brokers should approach excess layer pricing, from primary attachment points and rate-on-line calculations to reinsurance-driven pricing dynamics, IRDAI considerations, and practical negotiation strategies for building efficient insurance towers.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
Underwriting & Risk - February 19, 2026 - 3 min read
Practical strategies for Indian commercial underwriters managing renewal negotiations during a hard market cycle, including balancing retention, profitability, and client relationships.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
Underwriting & Risk - February 17, 2026 - 14 min read
A detailed examination of how Indian underwriters assess earthquake risk across the five seismic zones -- covering IS 1893 zone classification, BIS building code compliance, probabilistic seismic hazard analysis, earthquake deductible structures, retrofit credits, and zone-specific pricing differentials for commercial property portfolios.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
Underwriting & Risk - February 15, 2026 - 27 min read
A historical and market analysis of how Indian commercial fire insurance rates have eroded since de-tariffing in 2007, which occupancy classes have been hit hardest, how this affects reinsurance treaty results, and whether IRDAI's burning cost data initiatives will force a market correction.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
Underwriting & Risk - February 14, 2026 - 3 min read
A guide to effectively using subjectivities, conditional requirements imposed on commercial insurance policies, to manage risk without losing business.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
Underwriting & Risk - February 9, 2026 - 3 min read
How climate change is reshaping the sector for commercial insurance along India's 7,500 km coastline, and what underwriters must do to adapt pricing and coverage.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
Underwriting & Risk - February 4, 2026 - 7 min read
How the average clause penalises underinsurance in Indian SFSP policies, its impact on claim settlements, and what underwriters must communicate.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
Underwriting & Risk - February 4, 2026 - 3 min read
A practical guide for Indian commercial insurers on when to apply portfolio-level underwriting strategies versus detailed individual risk assessment for optimal results.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
Underwriting & Risk - January 30, 2026 - 7 min read
A practical guide to facultative reinsurance placement in India, from structuring the slip to negotiating terms with reinsurers under IRDAI regulations.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
Underwriting & Risk - January 29, 2026 - 16 min read
A practical guide to determining the correct sum insured for Indian commercial properties -- covering reinstatement value vs. Market value vs. Book value, the devastating impact of underinsurance and the average clause, stock declaration policies, escalation clauses, professional valuation standards per IRDAI guidelines and RICS, and common valuation pitfalls across buildings, plant/machinery, and stock.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
Underwriting & Risk - January 29, 2026 - 3 min read
How Indian commercial insurers can apply structured data, analytics, and scoring models to make better risk selection decisions and improve portfolio profitability.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
Underwriting & Risk - January 26, 2026 - 7 min read
How Indian underwriters can assess drone operations, EV fleet exposures, and lithium-ion BESS facilities with practical pricing and risk selection guidance.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
Underwriting & Risk - January 24, 2026 - 3 min read
How Indian commercial underwriters can identify, assess, and mitigate moral hazard. The risk that insurance coverage itself changes the policyholder's behaviour.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
Underwriting & Risk - January 22, 2026 - 7 min read
How Indian commercial insurers are transitioning from tariff-legacy pricing to genuine risk-based pricing using exposure, experience, and judgment rating.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
Underwriting & Risk - January 18, 2026 - 3 min read
How catastrophe modelling tools and techniques apply to the Indian subcontinent's unique natural hazard profile, from cyclones to earthquakes, and what underwriters need to know.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
Underwriting & Risk - January 14, 2026 - 7 min read
How Indian insurers structure coinsurance panels for large commercial risks, including leader-follower dynamics, market agreements, and IRDAI regulatory requirements.
By Tarun Kumar Singh
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