The Count That Feels Like Progress
Ask an individual advisor how the month went and the answer is almost always a count. Eleven policies. Six. Nineteen in a good March. It is the number the engaging insurer or intermediary asks for, the number on the WhatsApp group leaderboard, and the number that feels like the work.
It is also close to useless as a predictor of what the book pays next year. A count tells you what happened once, at the moment of sale. It says nothing about whether those policies are still in force in month fourteen, whether the client bought a second cover, whether the commission was credited, or whether the buyer is still reachable at the number on the proposal. An advisor who wrote nineteen policies in March and kept nine a year later has a smaller business than one who wrote eleven and kept ten, and the leaderboard will never say so.
The five measurements below survive that test. All are computable from records you already hold, and none requires software you do not have. What they require is that you write down the same thing every month in the same shape, which is the part most advisors skip.
Metric One: Renewal Rate on Your Own Book
The single most informative number an individual advisor can compute is the share of policies due for renewal in a month that actually renewed. Not the share the insurer reports for the branch. The share on policies carrying your POS Code.
Compute it twice, because the two answers diverge and the gap is the finding:
- By policy count. Policies renewed divided by policies due. This tells you about your servicing reach.
- By premium. Renewed premium divided by premium due. This tells you about your income. When the premium figure runs well below the count figure, your larger cases are the ones lapsing, which is a different and more expensive problem than losing small ones.
Measure it at a fixed lag, not on the renewal date. A policy due on 4 July is not a lapse on 5 July. Pick a convention (renewed within 30 days of the due date, and separately within 90 days) and never change it, because the whole value of the number is comparability with your own previous months. Life insurers conventionally track persistency at fixed durations from commencement, the thirteenth month being the common first checkpoint, and borrowing that convention is reasonable. What matters more than which convention you pick is that you pick one and hold it.
This sits first because the regulator's own reasoning points the same way. IRDAI's concern with commission structures weighted heavily to the point of sale, as reported through the first half of 2026, is that they reward volume over suitability and produce churn that does not benefit the policyholder. Whatever emerges from that thinking, an advisor whose book already renews well is positioned for it, and one whose income depends on writing new cases each month to replace those quietly falling away is not.
Metric Two: Income Per Client, Not Per Policy
Most advisors think in policies because policies are what get issued. Books grow in clients, and more precisely in households.
Build it this way. Take your total commission credited over the last twelve months and divide it by the count of distinct households you serve, not distinct policies and not distinct proposal forms. A husband, wife and two children with a motor policy, a family floater and a term cover are one household holding three policies. Counting them as three clients flatters your book threefold and hides what you want to know, which is how much of each household you hold.
Then compute covers per household, policies in force divided by households. In most advisors' books it sits close to one, and it is the clearest evidence of where next year's income is. A household that bought once has already done the hard part, which was deciding to trust you. The second cover needs no new introduction and no new lead.
Nineteen policies to nineteen strangers and nineteen across seven households are the same number on the leaderboard and completely different businesses. The second has renewal reach, referral density, and a reason for the client to answer the phone. The first has nineteen names.
If you change nothing else this quarter, tag every policy with a household identifier. It costs one column and it turns every other number here from a policy statistic into a business statistic.
Metric Three: Lapse Rate and What You Did About It
Lapse rate is the shadow of renewal rate, worth tracking separately because it decomposes into causes and renewal rate does not.
For every lapsed policy, record one of four reasons, decided within a month of the lapse while you can still find out:
- Affordability. The client could not pay. Often seasonal, often recoverable, and worth knowing because it clusters in occupations and months.
- Dissatisfaction. Something happened, usually a claim experience or a servicing delay, and the client stopped wanting the relationship.
- Replacement. Someone else sold them something, or the need got covered elsewhere. The most instructive, and the most commonly mislabelled as affordability.
- Contact failure. You did not reach them in time. The number changed, the reminder went to a dead WhatsApp thread, the notice went to an address they left in 2023.
The fourth matters most, because it is entirely inside your control and usually the largest. An advisor who finds half of last year's lapses were contact failures has not discovered a market problem but a records problem, and records problems are cheap to fix.
Track revival alongside lapse. Life products in particular carry revival mechanics, and a lapse followed by a revival three months later is a very different event from one that stayed a lapse. Count both, and the ratio between them, which measures whether your follow-up is real or theatrical.
Metric Four: Time to Issuance
Time to issuance is the gap between the client agreeing to buy and the policy document existing. Advisors rarely measure it, and it has the tightest connection to whether the client thinks you are competent.
The channel gives you a hard reference point on the life side. The IRDAI master circular governing point of sales products and persons in life insurance (IRDAI/LIFE/CIR/MISC/215/12/2019) sets an issuance turnaround for POS-Life products of no more than four working days. That is a ceiling on the insurer, not on you, but it tells you what the product was designed to do. POS products are deliberately simple, standardised and pre-underwritten precisely so that this is achievable. If your cases routinely take three weeks, the delay is not underwriting. It is almost always document collection, and document collection is yours.
Measure it in two legs, because the legs have different owners:
- Leg one: agreement to submission. From the client saying yes to a complete proposal reaching the insurer or intermediary, with the POS Code on it and every document attached. Entirely yours.
- Leg two: submission to issuance. From complete submission to policy document. This belongs to the principal; you can only measure it and escalate.
Splitting the legs stops the commonest self-deception in advisor operations, which is blaming the insurer for a delay that was eleven days of chasing a client for an address proof. If leg one is the problem, the fix is a document checklist sent at the moment of agreement rather than of submission. If leg two is genuinely slow across a range of your cases with one insurer, that is a real escalation to your principal, and a better conversation to have with numbers than with a complaint.
Metric Five: Unreconciled Commission
This is the metric almost nobody keeps, and the one that quietly costs the most.
A point of sales person is remunerated by the entity that engages them, the insurer or the intermediary, under the contract of engagement. Your income therefore arrives as a statement from your principal, computed by their system, on their schedule. The statement is almost always mostly right. Mostly right is not right, and the only way to know the difference is to hold an independent expectation.
So hold one. When a policy is issued, record what you expect to be paid on it, from the terms in your contract of engagement. Each month, do one subtraction: expected minus credited, per policy. Everything that does not net to zero goes on an aged list. That list is your unreconciled commission, and the number you track is its total value and its oldest item.
What shows up on that list, in rough order of frequency: policies issued against your POS Code that never appeared on any statement; renewals credited to a different code because the client dealt with the branch directly; endorsements that added premium mid-term where no additional remuneration followed; and clawbacks on cancellations taken twice.
None of this is dramatic individually. A few hundred rupees, a few thousand. It compounds across a year, most of all for advisors with the biggest books, who can least easily hold it in their heads. An advisor who can say "nine items are open, worth INR 41,000, the oldest from November" is in a completely different position with their principal than one who has a feeling that something looks light. The first gets paid. The second gets sympathy.
The arithmetic has to be arithmetic. An expectation reconstructed from memory once the statement looks wrong is not an expectation, it is a negotiation with yourself that you will lose. Record it at issuance, when you know the terms and the premium.
Why You Should Not Benchmark Against Anyone Else
A large amount of published material appears to tell an individual advisor what they should be earning and what the channel average looks like. Nearly all of it is recruitment marketing produced by entities that want more advisors signing up, and it will not survive contact with a source. A benchmark you cannot verify is not information: sit below it and you chase volume to close an invented gap, sit above it and you conclude you are done.
What replaces it is your own history. Every metric here is a comparison against yourself:
- Renewal rate this July against renewal rate last July.
- Covers per household this quarter against last quarter.
- Contact-failure lapses this half-year against the previous half-year.
- Leg-one issuance time this month against your own median.
- Unreconciled commission today against ninety days ago.
Those comparisons are true, specific to your book, and actionable, because you know what you did differently in between.
The one legitimate external reference point is the regulation and the product design, not the marketing. The four-working-day POS-Life issuance turnaround is a real number from a real circular. The prohibition on a point of sales person paying any fee, commission or incentive to anyone for finding business is a real constraint, and it means the only lead engine you can lawfully build is made of your existing households. What the person in the recruitment post earned is not worth knowing.
Making It a Habit Rather Than a Project
Five metrics, once a month, in one sitting. If it takes more than half an hour you have designed it wrong.
- Renewal rate, count and premium, for policies that fell due last month, at your fixed lag. Two numbers.
- Lapse reasons for anything that did not renew, coded to the four categories, plus the revival count on last quarter's lapses. Five numbers.
- Covers per household and commission per household, trailing twelve months. Two numbers.
- Median leg-one issuance time for last month's cases. One number.
- Unreconciled commission: total open value and age of the oldest item. Two numbers.
Twelve numbers, in the same place every month. After three months you have a trend, which is when it starts being useful. After twelve you can see seasonality, which is when it becomes valuable, because you will know your affordability lapses cluster in a particular quarter and you can call those clients before the due date rather than after.
There is a second reason to start now. IRDAI has signalled through the first half of 2026 that it intends to consult on distribution remuneration, with a consultation paper expected by end-July 2026 and not published as of this piece. The ideas reported around it, spreading commission across the policy life rather than concentrating it at sale, differentiating pay by the effort an advisor contributes, product-wise caps by complexity and tenure, and tighter disclosure, are proposals and none is a rule. But every one of them, if it became a rule, would reward an advisor who can demonstrate servicing and persistency on their own book. The advisors who find that transition easy will be the ones already measuring. The ones who find it hard will be the ones who only ever counted.
